Best Art Music Education Community Gathering Venues Around the World
If y'all've ever taken an art history course or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot nigh the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, most of what we learn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the Usa. In reality, there are and then many more artists of all genders to learn from and capeesh.
Hither, nosotros're specifically taking a expect at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art world'south nigh iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still have a hand — in changing the earth of art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more 30 years. Afterward studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while away, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Blackness Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps most well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–80) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female person film characters, amongst them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
Y'all might outset think of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she's too an accomplished functioning and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art motion, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Slice, was a functioning she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on phase in a squeamish adjust and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't practice information technology, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied pattern and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her unabridged career trajectory — and, in plow, part of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Motion in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the play a trick on is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If yous can get the viewer to look at a work of art, so you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes similar decease and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, vivid colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded every bit 1 of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very immature age, but she'due south also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and then much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which apply mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more mutual in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you lot recognize Sherald'south piece of work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — equally she was the kickoff Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York fine art world, all by painting in her unique way.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual creative person in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question lodge, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths nigh themselves. She oftentimes challenged people on the streets of New York to approximate her race, socio-economical class, and gender — all while dressed as a Blackness human with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her dress.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Islamic republic of iran in 1974 to study fine art in Los Angeles, California — earlier the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam'due south cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertisement billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that human action as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and hope. 1 of her more than notable works, I Olfactory property Y'all On My Pare, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'southward fine art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Commencement Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to enhance sensation effectually the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Ethnic Northward American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is amend known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art earth.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced past popular culture and pop art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody ability and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was 1 of the major figures within the early Feminist Art motion. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California Land Academy in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United states of america.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating scenic sculptures, oftentimes of Blackness folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "torso art". (Just look up her about famous piece of work, Interior Scroll, and you lot'll see what we mean.) She used her trunk to examine women'south sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established by our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture mail service-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to y'all? Well, that'southward the thought! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-correct copies of large-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Notwithstanding, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of fine art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly circuitous wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa'due south final public committee was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco Land University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Earth War Two.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of ix. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such every bit racism, gendered violence, and climatic change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and aggregation to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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